BERING
STRAIT: PACIFIC GATEWAY TO THE
ARCTIC
|
ONR High Latitude ![]() NSF-Polar Programs ![]() NOAA Arctic Research RUSALCA Back to High Latitude Dynamics |
|
This site contains data from mooring sites in the Bering Strait region, deployed from 1990 to present day, under various funding sources. Not all moorings are deployed all years. Data are generally from ca. 10m above bottom, as discussed in the header to the data files. For science overview, see Bering Strait Home Page. For data overview, see archived readme files for 1990-2002 (both channels), 2002-2005 (US channel), 2005-2006 (US channel), 2004-2006 (Russian channel), 2006-2007 (both channels) For data, see links below. The 1990-2005 data are also
archived at JOSS/EOL
as part of the SBI program, and have also been submitted to NODC as Accession 0049437
The 2005-2006 data are archived at NODC as Accession 0013223. The 2004-2006 Russian channel data have been submitted to NODC as Accession 0045300. The 2006-2007 data have been submitted to NODC as Accession 0045300. Mooring positions A1, A2, A3 and A3' (black dots) are shown in the Figure to the left, superimposed on a MODIS sea-surface temperature for 26th August 2004 in the Bering Strait region. In the east, red indicates the warm Alaskan Coastal Current in the east. White areas indicate clouds. (MODIS/Aqua level 1 image courtesy of Ocean Color Data Processing Archive, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center.) |
| DATA
FORMATS |
| ASCII
MOORING DATA FILES |
| MONTHLY
CLIMATOLOGY |
|
|
|
Salinity (top) and temperature
(bottom)
from ~ 9 m above bottom at site A3 and A3'.
Horizontal
axis is time starting in August with letters indicating
calendar
months. Black stars mark the 14-year monthly
climatology
of Table 1; thin black lines, the standard deviation;
and
the grey band, errors obtained from variance of the monthly
means.
Colored curves are 30-day running mean (with errors)
from
the various years (red= deployed in 1990
or
1991; magenta=1992, 1993; yellow=1994,
1995, green=1997, 1998, cyan=1999, 2000; blue=2001, 2002,
black=2003). A3' (deployed summer 1992 to summer 1995) data is
not included in the
climatology. Water column means are probably ~ 0.5 to 1 psu
fresher and 1 to
2°C warmer than these values
during summer/autumn. |
|
Principal component of velocity
(true
heading 329°) at A3 and A3', illustrated as
per Figure above. Estimated transports labeled on right axis. |
| MONTHLY
MEANS |
|
Fourteen
year 30-day smoothed time-series of salinity (top)
and
temperature (bottom) from ~ 9 m above bottom at A1
(cyan),
A2 (blue), A3 (red) and A3' (green - summer
1992
to summer 1995). Line width indicates errors. Grey area
and
black lines are the climatology given above. Water
column
means are probably ~ 0.5 to 1 psu fresher and 1 to
2°C
warmer than these values during summer/autumn.
|
Fourteen year
30-day smoothed
time-series of principal component of velocity (top) at A3 and A3'
(true
heading 329°) and (middle and bottom)
at A2 (true heading 0°).
Velocity
climatologies from A3 and A2 (with errors and standard deviation)
are
marked in top and middle figures. A3' (deployed summer 1992
to
summer 1995) data is not included in the climatology.
Thin
black line on bottom figure marks 30-day smoothed reconstruction
of
velocity from a linear fit to the NCEP 6 hourly winds (i.e.
reconstructed
velocity (cm/s) = 32 + 3.4 x NCEP 10 m
wind
component (m/s) at heading of 330°). (Coefficients obtained
from
a least squares fit, see Wetal). Grey here indicates errors
in the coefficients. Colors are as per Figures 2 and 4.
Conversions
to transports (using cross-section areas of ~ 2.6 km2 at A2 and ~ 3.9
km2
at A3) are marked on the right axis. These transports are subject
to ~ 20% errors in addition to those indicated by error bars on the
plots. |
| TIME-SERIES
PLOTS |
© Polar Science Center, University of Washington, 2008
We gratefully
acknowledge financial support for this work from the Office of
Naval Research (ONR), High
Latitude Dynamics program,
the National Science Foundation (NSF),
and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Back
to Bering Strait Homepage
Back to High Latitude Dynamics Homepage