BERING STRAIT: PACIFIC GATEWAY TO THE ARCTIC 

- Mooring Data Archive     For Cruise data (CTD etc), go here

Rebecca Woodgate, Knut Aagaard , University of Washington, USA
 Tom Weingartner, Terry Whitledge
, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USA
Igor Lavrenov
, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Russia

Corresponding author: Rebecca Woodgate (woodgate@apl.washington.edu)

ONR High Latitude

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This site contains data from mooring sites in the Bering Strait region, deployed from 1990 to present day, under various funding sources.  Not all moorings are deployed all years.  Data are generally from ca. 10m above bottom, as discussed in the header to the data files.

For science overview, see Bering Strait Home Page.
For data overview, see archived readme files
for 1990-2002 (both channels),  2002-2005 (US channel), 2005-2006 (US channel),
2004-2006 (Russian channel), 2006-2007 (both channels)
For data, see links below.

The 1990-2005 data are also archived at JOSS/EOL as part of the SBI program, and have also been submitted to NODC  as Accession 0049437
The 2005-2006 data are archived at NODC as Accession 0013223.
The 2004-2006 Russian channel data have been submitted to NODC as Accession 0045300.
The 2006-2007 data have been submitted to NODC as Accession 0045300.

Mooring positions A1, A2, A3 and A3' (black dots) are shown in the Figure to the left, superimposed on a MODIS sea-surface temperature for 26th August 2004  in  the Bering  Strait  region.  In the east, red indicates the warm Alaskan Coastal Current in  the  east.   White  areas indicate clouds.
(MODIS/Aqua level 1 image courtesy of Ocean  Color Data  Processing Archive, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center.)


PLEASE - CITE THESE DATA AS 
Woodgate, R.A.,  K. Aagaard, and T.J. Weingartner, Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait throughflow. Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 32, No. 4, L04601 10.1029/2004GL021880, 2005
Woodgate, R. A., K. Aagaard, and T. J. Weingartner (2006), Interannual changes in the Bering Strait fluxes of volume, heat and freshwater between 1991 and 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15609, doi:10.1029/2006GL026931.
           - email us references which use these data, to add to a website of on-going Bering Strait publications
           - email us if there's something else you would like to see here!
           - email us if you have any problems!

DATA FORMATS
- Ascii hourly data files
- Monthly Climatology for 1990-2004
- Monthly Means
- Time-series Plots 1990- 2002

ASCII MOORING DATA FILES
Mooring data covering the time period autumn 1990 to summer 2002
Readme file and Link to ftp site for data
Mooring data covering the time period summer 2002 to summer 2005
Readme file and Link to ftp site for data
Mooring data covering the time period summer 2005 to summer 2006
Readme file and Link to ftp site for data
Mooring data from the Russian Channel covering the time period summer 2004 to summer 2006
Readme file and Link to ftp site for data
Mooring data covering the time period summer 2006 to summer 2007
Readme file and Link to ftp site for data

MONTHLY CLIMATOLOGY
Woodgate, R.A.,  K. Aagaard, and T.J. Weingartner, Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait throughflow. Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 32, No. 4, L04601 10.1029/2004GL021880, 2005

Monthly Climatology calculated from near-bottom data Autumn 1990 - Summer 2004 - DATA




Climatological near-bottom temperature (T), salinity (S) and  principal component (V) of velocity (heading 329°) at A3, with estimated errors in brackets. Standard deviations are ~3 times these errors. Estimated transports (Vol) have  errors  ~  25%. Water column means are probably ~ 0.5  to  1  psu fresher   and   1   to  2°C  warmer  than  these values during summer/autumn (~ May - October). AM = annual mean.




Salinity (top) and temperature (bottom) from  ~  9  m above bottom at site A3 and A3'. Horizontal axis is time starting in  August  with letters indicating calendar months. Black  stars mark  the  14-year  monthly climatology of Table  1;  thin  black lines, the standard deviation; and the grey band, errors obtained from  variance  of the monthly means. Colored curves  are  30-day running  mean (with errors) from the various years (red= deployed in   1990   or  1991;  magenta=1992,  1993;  yellow=1994,   1995,  green=1997,  1998, cyan=1999, 2000; blue=2001, 2002, black=2003).  A3' (deployed summer 1992 to summer 1995) data is not included in the  climatology. Water column means are probably ~ 0.5 to 1  psu fresher   and   1   to  2°C  warmer  than  these  values  during  summer/autumn.

Principal component of velocity (true heading 329°) at  A3  and  A3',  illustrated as per Figure above. Estimated  transports labeled on right axis.

MONTHLY MEANS
Woodgate, R.A.,  K. Aagaard, and T.J. Weingartner, Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait throughflow. Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 32, No. 4, L04601 10.1029/2004GL021880, 2005

Monthly means from near-bottom data  for Autumn 1990 - Summer 2004 - TSDATA and VELOCITYDATA


Fourteen year 30-day smoothed time-series of  salinity (top)  and  temperature (bottom) from ~ 9 m above  bottom  at  A1 (cyan),  A2  (blue), A3 (red) and A3' (green  -  summer  1992  to summer  1995). Line width indicates errors. Grey area  and  black lines  are  the climatology given above. Water column  means  are probably  ~  0.5 to 1 psu fresher and 1 to 2°C warmer than  these values during summer/autumn.

Fourteen year 30-day smoothed time-series of principal component of velocity (top) at A3 and A3' (true heading 329°) and (middle   and   bottom)  at  A2  (true  heading   0°).   Velocity climatologies from A3 and A2 (with errors and standard deviation) are  marked in top and middle figures. A3' (deployed summer  1992 to  summer  1995)  data is not included in the climatology.  Thin black  line on bottom figure marks 30-day smoothed reconstruction of  velocity  from a linear fit to the NCEP 6 hourly winds  (i.e. reconstructed  velocity  (cm/s) = 32 +  3.4  x  NCEP 10 m wind  component (m/s) at heading of 330°). (Coefficients obtained  from a  least  squares fit, see Wetal). Grey here indicates errors in  the coefficients. Colors are as per Figures 2 and 4. Conversions to transports (using cross-section areas of ~ 2.6 km2 at A2 and ~ 3.9 km2 at A3) are marked on the right axis. These transports are subject  to ~ 20% errors in addition to those indicated by error bars on the plots.

TIME-SERIES PLOTS
1990-1991   1991-1992   1992-1993   1993-1994   1994-1995  
1995-1996
  1996-1997(no data this year)   1997-1998   1998-1999  1999-2000  
2000-2001   2001-2002
Note that end of timeseries sometimes show rotor fouling (reduction in speed) or salinity cell fouling (erroneously low salinities).  See individual header files for details

1990-1991 Temperature and Salinity
1990-1991 Current Meter Data

1991-1992 Temperature and Salinity
1991-1992 Current Meter Data

1992-1993 Temperature and Salinity
1992-1993 Current Meter Data

1993-1994 Temperature and Salinity
1993-1994 Current Meter Data

1994-1995 Temperature and Salinity
1994-1995 Current Meter Data

1995-1996 Temperature and Salinity
1995-1996 Current Meter Data

1996-1997 Temperature and Salinity

No data available this year

1996-1997 Current Meter Data

No data available this year

1997-1998 Temperature and Salinity
1997-1998 Current Meter Data

1998-1999 Temperature and Salinity
1998-1999 Current Meter Data

1999-2000 Temperature and Salinity
1999-2000 Current Meter Data

2000-2001 Temperature and Salinity
2000-2001 Current Meter Data

2001-2002 Temperature and Salinity
2001-2002 Current Meter Data


For use of any of these figures, please contact Rebecca Woodgate (woodgate@apl.washington.edu)

© Polar Science Center, University of Washington, 2008

We gratefully acknowledge financial support for this work from  the Office of Naval Research (ONR), High Latitude Dynamics program, the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
 
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