Publications (refereed)

Coachman, L.K., and K. Aagaard, On the water exchange through Bering Strait, Limnol. Oceanogr., 11, 44-59, 1966.

Aagaard, K., Temperature variations in the Greenland Sea deep-water, Deep Sea Res., 15, 281-296, 1968.

Aagaard, K., and L.K. Coachman, The East Greenland Current north of Denmark Strait: Part I, Arctic, 21, 181-200, 1968.

Aagaard, K., and L.K. Coachman, The East Greenland Current north of Denmark Strait: Part II, Arctic, 21, 267-290, 1968.

Aagaard, K., The relationship between geostrophic and surface winds at Weather Ship M, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 3440-3442, 1969.

Aagaard, K., Wind-driven transports in the Greenland and Norwegian seas, Deep Sea Res., 17, 281-291, 1970.

Carmack, E., and K. Aagaard, On the deep water of the Greenland Sea, Deep Sea Res., 20, 687-715, 1973.

Voorheis, G.M., K. Aagaard, and L.K. Coachman, Circulation patterns near the Tail of the Grand Banks, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 3, 397-405, 1973.

Aagaard, K., C. Darnall, and P. Greisman, Year-long current measurements in the Greenland-Spitsbergen Passage, Deep Sea Res., 20, 743-746, 1973.

Newton, J.L., K. Aagaard, and L.K. Coachman, Baroclinic eddies in the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 21, 707-719, 1974.

Hughes, F.W., L.K. Coachman, and K. Aagaard, Circulation, transport and water exchange in the western Bering Sea, in Oceanography of the Bering Sea, edited by D.W. Hood and E.J. Kelley, pp. 59-98, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1974.

Coachman, L.K., and K. Aagaard, Physical oceanography of arctic and subarctic seas, in Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas, edited by Y. Herman, pp. 1-81, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1974.

Aagaard, K., and L.K. Coachman, Toward an ice-free Arctic Ocean, EOS, Trans., Am. Geophys. Union, 56, 484-486, 1975.

Aagaard, K., and P. Greisman, Toward new mass and heat budgets for the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 3821-3827, 1975.

Coachman, L.K., K. Aagaard, and R.B. Tripp, Bering Strait: The Regional Physical Oceanography, 172 pp., University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1975.

Swift, J.H., and K. Aagaard, Upwelling near Samalga Pass, Limnol. Oceanogr., 21, 399-408, 1976.

Mountain, D.G., L.K. Coachman, and K. Aagaard, On the flow through Barrow Canyon, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 461-470, 1976.

Carmack, E.C., and K. Aagaard, A note on volumetric considerations of upwelling in the Benguela Current, Estuar. Coastal Mar. Sci., 5, 135-142, 1977.

Aagaard, K., C. Darnall, and F. Karig, Measurements with moored instruments in ice-covered waters, Deep Sea Res., 25, 127-128, 1978.

Sayles, M.A., K. Aagaard, and L.K. Coachman, Oceanographic Atlas of the Bering Sea Basin, 158 pp., University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1979.

Swift, J.H., K. Aagaard, and S.-A. Malmberg, The contribution of Denmark Strait overflow to the deep North Atlantic, Deep Sea Res., 27, 29-42, 1980.

Hanzlick, D., and K. Aagaard, Freshwater and Atlantic water in the Kara Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4937-4942, 1980.

Coachman, L.K., and K. Aagaard, Re-evaluation of water transports in the vicinity of Bering Strait, in The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, vol. 1, edited by D.W. Hood and J.A. Calder, pp. 95-110, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C., 1981.

Aagaard, K., On the deep circulation in the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 28, 251-268, 1981.

Aagaard, K., L.K. Coachman, and E.C. Carmack, On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 28, 529-545, 1981.

Swift, J.H., and K. Aagaard, Seasonal transitions and water mass formation in the Iceland and Greenland seas, Deep Sea Res., 28, 1107-1129, 1981.

agaard, K., Inflow from the Atlantic to the Polar Basin, in The Arctic Ocean: The Hydrographic Environment and the Fate of Pollutants, edited by L. Rey, pp. 69-81, Macmillan, London, 1982.

Schumacher, J.D., K. Aagaard, C.H. Pease, and R.B. Tripp, Effects of a shelf polynya on flow and water properties in the northern Bering Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2723-2732, 1983.

Aagaard, K., A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrød, and T. Vinje, One-year records of current and bottom pressure in the strait between Nordaustlandet and Kvitøya, Svalbard, 1980-81, Pol. Res., 1, 107-113, 1983.

Aagaard, K., The Beaufort Undercurrent, in The Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environment, edited by P. Barnes and E. Reimnitz, pp. 47- 71, Academic Press, New York, 1984.

Aagaard, K., A.T. Roach, and J.D. Schumacher, On the wind-driven variability of the flow through Bering Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7213- 7221, 1985.

Aagaard, K., J.H. Swift, and E.C. Carmack, Thermohaline circulation in the arctic mediterranean seas, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 4833-4846, 1985.

Aagaard, K., A. Foldvik, and S.R. Hillman, The West Spitsbergen Current: Structure and disposition, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3778-3784, 1987.

Coachman, L.K., and K. Aagaard, Transports through Bering Strait: Annual and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15535-15539, 1988.

Foldvik, A., K. Aagaard, and T. Tørresen, On the velocity field of the East Greenland Current, Deep Sea Res., 35, 1335-1354, 1988.

Aagaard, K., A synthesis of the Arctic Ocean circulation, Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 188, 11-22, 1989.

Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack, The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the arctic circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14485-14498, 1989.

Aagaard, K., and A.T. Roach, Arctic ocean-shelf exchange: Measurements in Barrow Canyon, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18163-18175, 1990.

Aagaard, K., E. Fahrbach, J. Meincke, and J.H. Swift, Saline outflow from the Arctic Ocean: Its contribution to the deep waters of the Greenland, Norwegian, and Iceland seas. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20433-20441, 1991.

Jonsson, S., A. Foldvik, and K. Aagaard, The structure and atmospheric forcing of the mesoscale velocity field in Fram Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12585-12600, 1992.

Roach, A.T., K. Aagaard, and F. Carsey, Coupled ice-ocean variability in the Greenland Sea, Atmosphere-Ocean, 31, 319-337, 1993.

Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack, The Arctic Ocean and climate: A perspective, in The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, Geophys. Monogr. 85, edited by O. M. Johannessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland, pp. 5-20, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 1994.

Aagaard, K., In Memoriam: Lawrence K. Coachman, Cont. Shelf Res., 15 (1), i-ii, 1995.

Roach, A.T., K. Aagaard, C. H. Pease, S.A. Salo, T. Weingartner, V. Pavlov, and M. Kulakov, Direct measurements of transport and water properties through Bering Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,443-18,457, 1995.

Aagaard, K., L. A. Barrie, E. C. Carmack, C. Garrity, E. P. Jones, D. Lubin, R. W. Macdonald, J. H. Swift, W. B. Tucker, P. A. Wheeler, and R. H. Whritner, U.S., Canadian researchers explore Arctic Ocean, EOS, 77, 209-213, 1996.

Walsh, J.J., D.A. Dieterle, F.E. Muller-Karger, K. Aagaard, A.T. Roach, T.E. Whitledge, and D. Stockwell, CO2 cycling in the coastal ocean. II. Seasonal organic loading of the Arctic Ocean from source waters in the Bering Sea, Continental Shelf Res., 17,1-36, 1997.

Carmack, E.C., K. Aagaard, J.H. Swift, R.W. Macdonald, F.A. McLaughlin, E.P. Jones, R.G. Perkin, J.N. Smith, K. Ellis, and L. Kilius, Changes in temperature and contaminant distributions within the Arctic Ocean, Deep-Sea Res. Part II, 44, 1487-1502, 1997.

Swift, J.H., E.P. Jones, K. Aagaard, E.C. Carmack, M. Hingston, R.W. Macdonald, F.A. McLaughlin, and R.G. Perkin, Waters of the Makarov and Canada basins, Deep-Sea Res. Part II, 44, 1503-1529, 1997.

Carmack, E. C., K. Aagaard, J. H. Swift, R. G. Perkin, F. A. McLaughlin, R. W. Macdonald, and E. P. Jones, Thermohaline transitions, in Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans, Coast. Estuar. Stud., 54, edited by J. Imberger, pp. 179-186, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 1998.

Beasley, T., L.W. Cooper, J. Grebmeier, K. Aagaard, J.M. Kelley, and L.R. Kilius, 237Np/129I atom ratios in the Arctic Ocean: Has 237Np from western European and Russian fuel reprocessing facilities entered the Arctic Ocean?, J. Environ. Radioactivity, 39, 255-277, 1998.

Weingartner, T.J., D.J. Cavalieri, K. Aagaard, and Y. Sasaki, Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7647-7661, 1998.

Cooper, L.W., T. Beasley, K. Aagaard, J.M. Kelley, I.L. Larsen, and J.M. Grebmeier, Distributions of nuclear fuel-reprocessing tracers in the Arctic Ocean: Indications of Russian river influence, J. Mar. Res., 57, 715-738, 1999.

Morison, J., K. Aagaard, and M. Steele, Recent changes in the Arctic: A review, Arctic, 53, 359-371, 2000.

Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, R.D. Muench, J. Gunn, G. Björk, B. Rudels., A.T. Roach, and U. Schauer, The Arctic Ocean boundary current along the Eurasian slope and the adjacent Lomonosov Ridge: Water mass properties, transports and transformations from moored instruments, Deep-Sea Res. I, 48, 1757-1792, 2001.

Sternberg, R.W., K. Aagaard, D. Cacchione, R.A. Wheatcroft, R.A. Beach, A.T. Roach, and M.A.H. Marsden, Long-term near-bed observations of velocity and hydrographic properties in the northwest Barents Sea with implications for sediment transport, Cont. Shelf Res., 21, 509-529, 2001.

Aagaard, K., and R.A. Woodgate, Some thoughts on the freezing and melting of sea ice and their effects on the ocean, Ocean Modelling, 3, 127-135, 2001.

Morison, J.H., K. Aagaard, K.K. Falkner, K. Hatakeyama, R. Moritz, J. E. Overland, D. Perovich, K. Shimada, M. Steele, T. Takizawa, and R. Woodgate, North Pole Environmental Observatory delivers early results, EOS, Trans., Am. Geophys. Union,83, 357-361, 2002.

Falkner, K.K., M. Steele, R.A. Woodgate, J.H. Swift, K. Aagaard, and J. Morison, Dissolved oxygen extrema in the Arctic Ocean halocline from the North Pole to the Lincoln Sea, Deep-Sea Res. I, 52, 1138-1154, 2005.

Swift, J.H., K. Aagaard, L. Timokhov, and E.G. Nikiforov, Long-term variability of Arctic Ocean waters: Evidence from a reanalysis of the EWG data set, J. Geophys. Res., 110, No. C3, C03012, doi:10.1029/2004JC02312, 2005.

Woodgate, R.A., and K. Aagaard, Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02602, doi:10.1029/2004GL021747, 2005.

Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, and T. Weingartner, Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, No. 4, L04601, doi:10.1029/2004GL021880, 2005.

Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, J.H. Swift, K.K. Falkner, and W.M. Smethie Jr., Pacific ventilation of the Arctic Ocean’s lower halocline by upwelling and diapycnal mixing over the continental margin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, No. 18, L18609, doi:10.1029/2005GL023999, 2005.

Weingartner, T., K. Aagaard, R. Woodgate, S. Danielson, Y. Sasaki, and D. Cavalieri, Circulation on the north central Chukchi Sea shelf, Deep-Sea Res. II, 52 (24-26), 3150-3174, 2005.

Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, and T. Weingartner, A year in the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea: Moored measurements from autumn 1990-1991, Deep-Sea Res. II, 52 (24-26), 3116-3149, 2005.

Peterson, B.J., J. McClelland, R. Curry, R.M. Holmes, J.E. Walsh, and K. Aagaard, Trajectory shifts in the arctic and subarctic freshwater cycle, Science, 313, 1061-1066, 2006.

Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, and T.J. Weingartner, Interannual changes in the Bering Strait fluxes of volume, heat and freshwater between 1991 and 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett.,. 33, L15609, doi:10.1029/2006GL026931, 2006.

Danielson, S., K. Aagaard, T. Weingartner, S. Martin, P. Winsor, G. Gawarkiewicz, and D. Quadfasel, The St. Lawrence polynya and the Bering shelf circulation: New observations that test the models, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C09023, doi:10.1029/2005JC003268, 2006.

Aagaard, K., T.J. Weingartner, S.L. Danielson, R.A. Woodgate, G.C. Johnson, and T.E. Whitledge, Some controls on flow and salinity in Bering Strait, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19602, doi:10.1029/2006GL026612, 2006.

Williams, W.J., E.C. Carmack, K. Shimada, H. Melling, K. Aagaard, R.W. Macdonald, and R.G. Ingram, Joint effects of wind and ice motion in forcing upwelling in Mackenzie Trough, Beaufort Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 26, 2352-2366, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2006.06.012, 2006.

Serreze, M.C., A.P. Barrett, A.G. Slater, R.A. Woodgate, K. Aagaard, R. Lammers, M. Steele, R. Moritz, M. Meredith, and C.M. Lee, The large-scale freshwater cycle of the Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11010, doi:10.1029/2005JC003424, 2006.

Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, J.H. Swift, W.M. Smethie, and K.K. Falkner, Atlantic water circulation over the Mendeleev Ridge and Chukchi Borderland from thermohaline intrusions and water mass properties, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C02005, doi:10.1029/2005JC003416, 2007.

Aagaard, K., R. Andersen, J. Swift, and J. Johnson, A large eddy in the central Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L09601, doi:10.1029/2008GL033461, 2008.

Kadko, D., and K. Aagaard, Glimpses of Arctic Ocean shelf-basin interaction from submarine-borne radium measurements, Deep-Sea Res. I, in press.

Pickart, R.S., L.J. Pratt, D.J. Torres, T.E. Whitledge, A.Y. Proshutinsky, K. Aagaard, T.A. Agnew, G.W.K. Moore, and H.J. Dail, Evolution and dynamics of the flow through Herald Canyon in the western Chukchi Sea, Deep-Sea Res. II, submitted.