Knut Aagaard

Curriculum Vitae (pdf)
Publications |
Dr. Aagaard investigates high-latitude oceanic processes and their role in climate. He is currently studying oceanic convection and its relationship to ice distribution; the contribution of the Pacific Ocean to arctic circulation; the role of fresh water from the Arctic Ocean in the control of the thermohaline circulation in the North Atlantic; and the formation of dense water on the continental shelf and its control of ocean stratification. His work involves ocean observations and monitoring as well as analysis, all within a broad regional framework. His research has entailed fieldwork throughout the Arctic Ocean and its adjacent seas and in the Subarctic. Dr. Aagaard holds a joint appointment with the School of Oceanography. He has published several books and his research papers appear in a variety of oceanographic and geophysical journals. Prior to joining PSC in 1992, he spent 6 years with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and 20 years at the School of Oceanography, University of Washington.
High Latitude Dynamics Website |
Publications (Referred):
Coachman, L.K., and K. Aagaard, On the water exchange through Bering Strait, Limnol. Oceanogr., 11, 44-59, 1966.
Aagaard, K., Temperature variations in the Greenland Sea deep-water, Deep Sea Res., 15, 281-296, 1968.
Aagaard, K., and L.K. Coachman, The East Greenland Current north of Denmark Strait: Part I, Arctic, 21, 181-200, 1968.
Aagaard, K., and L.K. Coachman, The East Greenland Current north of Denmark Strait: Part II, Arctic, 21, 267-290, 1968.
Aagaard, K., The relationship between geostrophic and surface winds at Weather Ship M, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 3440-3442, 1969.
Aagaard, K., Wind-driven transports in the Greenland and Norwegian seas, Deep Sea Res., 17, 281-291, 1970.
Carmack, E., and K. Aagaard, On the deep water of the Greenland Sea, Deep Sea Res., 20, 687-715, 1973.
Voorheis, G.M., K. Aagaard, and L.K. Coachman, Circulation patterns near the Tail of the Grand Banks, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 3, 397-405, 1973.
Aagaard, K., C. Darnall, and P. Greisman, Year-long current measurements in the Greenland-Spitsbergen Passage, Deep Sea Res., 20, 743-746, 1973.
Newton, J.L., K. Aagaard, and L.K. Coachman, Baroclinic eddies in the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 21, 707-719, 1974.
Hughes, F.W., L.K. Coachman, and K. Aagaard, Circulation, transport and water exchange in the western Bering Sea, in Oceanography of the
Bering Sea, edited by D.W. Hood and E.J. Kelley, pp. 59-98, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1974.
Coachman, L.K., and K. Aagaard, Physical oceanography of arctic and subarctic seas, in Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Arctic Seas, edited by Y. Herman, pp. 1-81, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1974.
Aagaard, K., and L.K. Coachman, Toward an ice-free Arctic Ocean, EOS, 56, 484-486, 1975.
Aagaard, K., and P. Greisman, Toward new mass and heat budgets for the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 3821-3827, 1975.
Coachman, L.K., K. Aagaard, and R.B. Tripp, Bering Strait: The Regional Physical Oceanography, 172 pp., University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1975.
Swift, J.H., and K. Aagaard, Upwelling near Samalga Pass, Limnol. Oceanogr., 21, 399-408, 1976.
Mountain, D.G., L.K. Coachman, and K. Aagaard, On the flow through Barrow Canyon, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 6, 461-470, 1976.
Carmack, E.C., and K. Aagaard, A note on volumetric considerations of upwelling in the Benguela Current, Estuar. Coastal Mar. Sci., 5, 135-142, 1977.
Aagaard, K., C. Darnall, and F. Karig, Measurements with moored instruments in ice-covered waters, Deep Sea Res., 25, 127-128, 1978.
Sayles, M.A., K. Aagaard, and L.K. Coachman, Oceanographic Atlas of the Bering Sea Basin, 158 pp., University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1979.
Swift, J.H., K. Aagaard, and S.-A. Malmberg, The contribution of Denmark Strait overflow to the deep North Atlantic, Deep Sea Res., 27, 29-42, 1980.
Hanzlick, D., and K. Aagaard, Freshwater and Atlantic water in the Kara Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4937-4942, 1980.
Coachman, L.K., and K. Aagaard, Re-evaluation of water transports in the vicinity of Bering Strait, in The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, vol. 1, edited by D.W. Hood and J.A. Calder, pp. 95-110, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C., 1981.
Aagaard, K., On the deep circulation in the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 28 251-268, 1981.
Aagaard, K., L.K. Coachman, and E.C. Carmack, On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 28, 529-545, 1981.
Swift, J.H., and K. Aagaard, Seasonal transitions and water mass formation in the Iceland and Greenland seas, Deep Sea Res., 28, 1107-1129, 1981.
Aagaard, K., Inflow from the Atlantic to the Polar Basin, in The Arctic Ocean: The Hydrographic Environment and the Fate of Pollutants, edited by L. Rey, pp. 69-81, Macmillan, London, 1982.
Schumacher, J.D., K. Aagaard, C.H. Pease, and R.B. Tripp, Effects of a shelf polynya on flow and water properties in the northern Bering Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2723-2732, 1983.
Aagaard, K., A. Foldvik, T. Gammelsrød, and T. Vinje, One-year records of current and bottom pressure in the strait between Nordaustlandet and Kvitøya, Svalbard, 1980-81, Pol. Res., 1, 107-113, 1983.
Aagaard, K., The Beaufort Undercurrent, in The Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environment, edited by P. Barnes and E. Reimnitz, pp. 47- 71, Academic Press, New York, 1984.
Aagaard, K., A.T. Roach, and J.D. Schumacher, On the wind-driven variability of the flow through Bering Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7213- 7221, 1985.
Aagaard, K., J.H. Swift, and E.C. Carmack, Thermohaline circulation in the arctic mediterranean seas, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 4833-4846, 1985.
Aagaard, K., A. Foldvik, and S.R. Hillman, The West Spitsbergen Current: Structure and disposition, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3778-3784, 1987.
Coachman, L.K., and K. Aagaard, Transports through Bering Strait: Annual and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15535-15539, 1988.
Foldvik, A., K. Aagaard, and T. Tørresen, On the velocity field of the East Greenland Current, Deep Sea Res., 35, 1335-1354, 1988.
Aagaard, K., A synthesis of the Arctic Ocean circulation, Rapp. P.-V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 188, 11-22, 1989.
Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack, The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the arctic circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14485-14498, 1989.
Aagaard, K., and A.T. Roach, Arctic ocean-shelf exchange: Measurements in Barrow Canyon, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18163-18175, 1990.
Aagaard, K., E. Fahrbach, J. Meincke, and J.H. Swift, Saline outflow from the Arctic Ocean: Its contribution to the deep waters of the Greenland, Norwegian, and Iceland seas. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 20433-20441, 1991.
Jonsson, S., A. Foldvik, and K. Aagaard, The structure and atmospheric forcing of the mesoscale velocity field in Fram Strait, J. Geophys. Res.,97, 12585-12600, 1992.
Roach, A.T., K. Aagaard, and F. Carsey, Coupled ice-ocean variability in the Greenland Sea, Atmosphere-Ocean, 31, 319-337, 1993.
Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack, The Arctic Ocean and climate: A perspective, in The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment,Geophys. Monogr. 85, edited by O. M. Johannessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland, pp. 5-20, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 1994.
Aagaard, K., In Memoriam: Lawrence K. Coachman, Cont. Shelf Res., 15 (1), i-ii, 1995.
Roach, A.T., K. Aagaard, C. H. Pease, S.A. Salo, T. Weingartner, V. Pavlov, and M. Kulakov, Direct measurements of transport and water properties through Bering Strait, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18,443-18,457, 1995.
Aagaard, K., L. A. Barrie, E. C. Carmack, C. Garrity, E. P. Jones, D. Lubin, R. W. Macdonald, J. H. Swift, W. B. Tucker, P. A. Wheeler, and R. H. Whritner, U.S., Canadian researchers explore Arctic Ocean, EOS, 77, 209-213, 1996.
Walsh, J.J., D.A. Dieterle, F.E. Muller-Karger, K. Aagaard, A.T. Roach, T.E. Whitledge, and D. Stockwell, CO2 cycling in the coastal ocean. II. Seasonal organic loading of the Arctic Ocean from source waters in the Bering Sea, Continental Shelf Res., 17,1-36, 1997.
Carmack, E.C., K. Aagaard, J.H. Swift, R.W. Macdonald, F.A. McLaughlin, E.P. Jones, R.G. Perkin, J.N. Smith, K. Ellis, and L. Kilius, Changes in temperature and contaminant distributions within the Arctic Ocean,Deep-Sea Res. Part II, 44, 1487-1502, 1997.
Swift, J.H., E.P. Jones, K. Aagaard, E.C. Carmack, M. Hingston, R.W. Macdonald, F.A. McLaughlin, and R.G. Perkin, Waters of the Makarov and Canada basins, Deep-Sea Res.Part II, 44, 1503-1529, 1997.
Carmack, E. C., K. Aagaard, J. H. Swift, R. G. Perkin, F. A. McLaughlin, R. W. Macdonald, and E. P. Jones, Thermohaline transitions, in Physical Processes in Lakes and Oceans, Coast. Estuar. Stud., 54, edited by J. Imberger, pp. 179-186, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., 1998.
Beasley, T., L.W. Cooper, J. Grebmeier, K. Aagaard, J.M. Kelley, and L.R. Kilius, 237Np/129I atom ratios in the Arctic Ocean: Has 237Np from western European and Russian fuel reprocessing facilities entered the Arctic Ocean?, J. Environ. Radioactivity, 39, 255-277, 1998.
Weingartner, T.J., D.J. Cavalieri, K. Aagaard, and Y. Sasaki, Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7647-7661, 1998.
Cooper, L.W., T. Beasley, K. Aagaard, J.M. Kelley, I.L. Larsen, and J.M. Grebmeier, Distributions of nuclear fuel-reprocessing tracers in the Arctic Ocean: Indications of Russian river influence, J. Mar. Res.,57, 715-738, 1999.
Morison, J., K. Aagaard, and M. Steele, Recent changes in the Arctic: A review, Arctic, 53, 359-371, 2000.
Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, R.D. Muench, J. Gunn, G. Björk, B. Rudels., A.T. Roach, and U. Schauer, The Arctic Ocean boundary current along the Eurasian slope and the adjacent Lomonosov Ridge: Water mass properties, transports and transformations from moored instruments, Deep-Sea Res. I, 48, 1757-1792, 2001.
Sternberg, R.W., K. Aagaard, D. Cacchione, R.A. Wheatcroft, R.A. Beach, A.T. Roach, and M.A.H. Marsden, Long-term near-bed observations of velocity and hydrographic properties in the northwest Barents Sea with implications for sediment transport, Cont. Shelf Res., 21, 509-529, 2001.
Aagaard, K., and R.A. Woodgate, Some thoughts on the freezing and melting of sea ice and their effects on the ocean,Ocean Modelling, 3, 127-135, 2001.
Morison, J.H., K. Aagaard, K.K. Falkner, K. Hatakeyama, R. Moritz, J.
E. Overland, D. Perovich, K. Shimada, M. Steele, T. Takizawa, and R. Woodgate, North Pole Environmental Observatory delivers early results, EOS,83, 357-361, 2002.
Falkner, K.K., M. Steele, R.A. Woodgate, J.H. Swift, K. Aagaard, and J. Morison, Dissolved oxygen extrema in the Arctic Ocean halocline from the North Pole to the Lincoln Sea, Deep-Sea Res., accepted for publication.
Swift, J.H., K. Aagaard, L. Timokhov, and Ev. G. Nikiforov, Long-term variability of Arctic Ocean waters: Evidence from a reanalysis of the EWG data set, J. Geophys. Res., accepted for publication.
Weingartner, T., K. Aagaard, R. Woodgate, S. Danielson, Y. Sasaki, and D. Cavalieri, Circulation on the north central Chukchi Sea shelf, Deep-Sea Res., submitted.
Williams, W.J., E. Carmack, K. Aagaard, R. Macdonald, G. Ingram, K. Shimada, and H. Melling, Upwelling in Mackenzie Canyon, Beaufort Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., submitted.
Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, and T. Weingartner, A year in the physical oceanography of the Chukchi Sea: Moored measurements from autumn 1990-1991, Deep-Sea Res., accepted for publication.
Woodgate, R.A., and K. Aagaard, Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., accepted for publication.
Woodgate, R.A., K. Aagaard, and T. Weingartner, A seasonal temperature, salinity and transport climatology for the Bering Strait throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted.
For the full list of publications please see Dr. Aagaard's curriculum vitae.
Last updated:
12/11/07
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